domingo, 14 de dezembro de 2014

Irregular verbs

Bend: to force (an object, especially a long or thin one) from a straight form into a curved or angular one, or from a curved or angular form into some different form


Bite: to cut, wound, or tear with the teeth:


Burst: to break, break open, or fly apart with sudden violence


Cost: to require the payment of (money or something else of value) in an exchange


Creep: to move slowly with the body close to the ground, as a reptile or an insect, or a person on hands and knees.


Cry: to utter inarticulate sounds, especially of lamentation, grief, or suffering, usually with tears.


Deal: to take action with respect to a thing or person (followed by with)


Die: to cease to live; undergo the complete and permanent cessation of all vital functions; become dead.


Dig: to break up, turn over, or remove earth, sand, etc., as with a shovel, spade, bulldozer, or claw; make an excavation.


Dream: to see or imagine in sleep or in a vision.


Feed: to give food to; supply with nourishment:



Feel:
to perceive or examine by touch.
to have a sensation of (something), other than by sight, hearing, taste, or smell


Find: to come upon by chance; meet with


Fly: to move through the air using wings.


Get: to receive or come to have possession, use, or enjoyment of.


Hear: to perceive by the ear.


Hit :to deal a blow or stroke to



Hold: to have or keep in the hand; keep fast; grasp:
She held the purse in her right hand. He held the child's hand in his.


Hurt: to have or keep in the hand; keep fast; grasp


Keep: to hold or retain in one's possession; hold as one's own.



Kneel: to go down or rest on the knees or a knee.


Lay: to put or place in a horizontal position or position of rest; set down.


Lead: to go before or with to show the way; conduct or escort.























In a city, there was a bird. The bird lived in a tree near to a cemetery, in a nest on a bent branch. He used to see people crying, praying knelt for their loved ones who died. One man was always digging to bury the dead people. It was John, the gravedigger. The bird liked him because he fed him with bits of bread, that the bird bit quickly, everyday. John was the only human that could get near to the bird. From other people, the animal flew away.
One night, the branch where the bird lived burst. The bird fell down, and part of the branch fell over him and hit him. The bird got seriously hurt. John, who lived near to the cemetery, was dreaming that he was taking vacations at a paradise island when he heard the sound and woke up. He ran to the tree and found the bird. He was in the middle of the "wreckage", so John crept to the place where the bird was. He held him and brought the bird to his house, where he laid the animal. He didn't get better, so John took him to a veterinary team who was led by a friend of him. It will be expensive for the gravedigger, but he was able to do anything for his friend.They gave some medicines to the bird and said to John to let the animal rest.
John was feeling sad, thinking that the bird was going to die. But some days after, the bird got better. John got very happy. The animal kept living with the bird, and they lived together until the end of their lives.

segunda-feira, 1 de dezembro de 2014

After (Conjunction)

CLAUSE + AFTER+ CLAUSE

AFTER + CLAUSE, + CLAUSE


I went to America after I left school.

After I left school, I went to America.


He did military services after he went to university.

After he went to university, he did military service.


After he did military service, he went to university.


Present with future meaning


I will call you after I arrive home.



Perfect tenses


In clauses with after, we often use present and past perfect tenses to show that one thing is completed before another starts. 

-I will telephone you after I have seen Jake

-After I had finished school, I went to America



After... ing


In a formal style, we often use the structure after + ing. After having + past participle is also possible, especially when talking about the past.

-After completing this form, give it to the secretary
-He wrote his first book after returning/having returned from Mongolia